Ephesus Ancient City
When you set off towards Izmir, the pearl of the Aegean, a fascinating place that has hosted different civilizations throughout history awaits you:Ephesus Ancient City. This ancient city, which is affiliated with the Selçuk district, is not just a ruin consisting of stones and columns; it is also a storyteller from centuries ago. Moreover, this story is not an ordinary story. It bears the traces of a life where goddesses, philosophers, queens, merchants and ordinary people intertwined.
A Journey Through Time
The moment you take your first step into Ephesus, you find yourself in another era. Wide marble roads lead you to the great Library of Celsus, the majestic theater, temples and hillside houses. Every stone reminds you of the footsteps of thousands of years ago. It is as if a philosopher in a toga will soon turn the corner and ask you, “Are you thirsty for knowledge?”
With a history dating back to the 10th century BC, Ephesus is a city that has taken on different identities, first during the Ancient Greek, then during the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. The city, which experienced its brightest period during the Roman Empire, was one of the important trade and cultural centers of the period. So much so that it was one of the largest port cities in the Mediterranean at the time. Of course, you cannot see the port today because the sea has receded over time. But when you consider how far the sea once reached, the impressiveness of this change becomes even greater.
The Library of Celsus: Knowledge Engraved in Stone
One of the most iconic structures of Ephesus, theLibrary of Celsusis an architectural masterpiece. It was built by the son of the Roman governor Tiberius Julius Celsus in memory. It fascinates those who see it with its facade decorations, elegant columns and statues. It is estimated that this library, which houses 12 thousand books, was the third largest library in the world at the time.
Today, it is the indispensable background of Instagram photos. But I recommend that you take some time not just to strike a pose, but to understand how knowledge, aesthetics and history are intertwined.
The Grand Theatre: The Netflix of Antiquity
One of the most impressive structures of Ephesus is undoubtedly the25,000-seat Great Theater. In ancient times, it hosted many events from gladiator fights to theater plays. This structure, which has incredible acoustics, is still used for concerts today. If you are a little lucky, maybe you will come across an event in this fascinating atmosphere.
Stop here and listen to the silence for a moment. Perhaps you will hear the echo of applause that rang out centuries ago.
Temple of Artemis: Once Upon a Time Wonder
Located just outside Ephesus, theTemple of Artemisis considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although only a few columns remain today, in the past this temple was one of the most impressive structures of its time due to its enormous size. Dedicated to the goddess Artemis, this structure was the center of religious and cultural life of the period.
Terrace Houses: Luxurious Villas of Antiquity
Located right across from the Library of Celsus, theTerrace Houseswere the residences of the wealthy elite of Ephesus in ancient times. With their mosaic floors, frescoed walls and surprisingly modern interiors, these houses reflect the quality of life of ancient times. When you step inside, it’s not hard to imagine that tables were once set here and children were running around.
Ayasuluk Hill and the House of Virgin Mary
While visiting the ancient city of Ephesus, you should not miss other important places in its vicinity.Ayasuluk Hill,St. Jean BasilicaandThe House of the Virgin Maryare very important places in terms of both Christian history and cultural heritage. The House of the Virgin Mary, in particular, hosts thousands of visitors every year.
How to Get There?
Getting to Selçuk from Izmir city center is quite easy. You can easily come by IZBAN, bus or private vehicle. The ancient city is only a few kilometers away from Selçuk city center. The heat can be a bit challenging in the summer months, so it is best to go early in the morning. Be sure to have comfortable shoes and plenty of water on your list!
Final Word: Not Only Stones Speak in Ephesus
Visiting Ephesus is not just seeing the past, it is being a part of it. There is a story in every structure you see, in every stone you step on. Who knows, maybe you will add a sentence to that story.
If your route falls in the Aegean, do not leave without seeing this ancient city. Ephesus is a gate of time open not only to history enthusiasts but also to art lovers, those interested in architecture, photography enthusiasts and anyone who wants to touch the past a little.